[201][202], The Aakash is a medium-range, mobile surface-to-air missile defence system. In a move that will significantly boost its firepower, the Indian Navy is set to buy 38 extended range BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles. [279] An Indian Navy team comprising 11 members successfully completed an expedition to the North Pole in 2006. There is no clear evidence, circumstantial or otherwise, that directly points toward an offensive biological weapons programme. [212], The fourth National Security Advisor of India Shivshankar Menon signalled a significant shift from "no first use" to "no first use against non-nuclear weapon states" in a speech on the occasion of the Golden Jubilee celebrations of the National Defence College in New Delhi on 21 October 2010, a doctrine Menon said reflected India's "strategic culture, with its emphasis on minimal deterrence". After losing approximately 1,200 personnel and several T-72 tanks, India ultimately abandoned the mission in consultation with the Sri Lankan government. The system is mounted on a Tatra truck for mobility. General Manoj Mukund Naravane is the Chief of the Army Staff (COAS), Admiral Karambir Singh is the Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS) and Air Chief Marshal Rakesh Kumar Singh Bhadauria is the Chief of the Air Staff (CAS). By the end of 2006, India had destroyed more than 75 percent of its chemical weapons/material stockpile and was granted an extension to destroying the remaining stocks by April 2009. To ward off the threats of nuclear-tipped cruise missile attack India has a new missile defence programme which will be focused solely on intercepting cruise missiles. [115] However, in 2015, the Indian Army decided to replace the F-INSAS program in favour of two separate projects. Its most recent nuclear test took place on 11 May 1998, when Operation Shakti (Pokhran-II) was initiated with the detonation of one fusion and three fission bombs. While the Signals Directorate is responsible for acquiring and decrypting enemy communications, the DIPAC controls India's satellite-based image acquisition capabilities. What would be the cost of building a fence around a square plot with area equal to 361 sq.ft. The personal clothing of the soldier of the future would be lightweight with a bullet-proof jacket. [127], India's first exclusive defence satellite GSAT-7 was successfully launched by European space consortium Arianespace's Ariane 5 rocket from Kourou spaceport in French Guiana in August 2013, giving a major push to the country's maritime security. Used principally for anti-submarine warfare (ASW) and search and rescue roles, the helicopter fleet of Westland Sea King and the Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King operate from INS Garuda (Kochi) as well as INS Kunjali-II (Mumbai) air stations. [citation needed] On 31 January 2012, it was announced that Dassault Rafale won the competition due to its lower life-cycle cost. BrahMos will also arm the three more Talwar-class `stealth' frigates being built at Yantar shipyard in Kaliningrad (Russia) under a Rs 5,514 crore project. These are the Strategic Forces Command and the Andaman and Nicobar Command. After three years of searching and negotiations, India ordered M777 155 mm howitzers from USA in September 2013. While precise costs are still unclear, vendors competing for the contract say the army expects to pay about Rs 40,000 crore for developing and manufacturing the BMS. [287] The ICG does not take part in any protocol of military forces such as the President's Body Guard, ADCs, the Tri-Services Guard of Honour etc. Each unit of the BrahMos costs some $2.75 million and each mobile launcher houses three missiles per battery. [161], The following are the five police forces termed as Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) according to the nomenclature adopted from the year 2011. Brand value Rs 336 crore It is operated by the Indian Air Force in collaboration with the Tajikistan Air Force. [44] On 1 April 1951, the remaining units of Imperial Service Troops of the former princely states were integrated with the regular Indian Army, though only a percentage of the former princely states forces were found capable enough to be retained in active service. [25] Emperor Chandragupta Maurya's mentor and advisor Chanakya's Arthashastra devotes a full chapter on the state department of waterways under navadhyaksha (Sanskrit for Superintendent of ships) [1]. 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