These applications basically use biomedical sensors monitor the physiological signals of patients such as electro-cardiogram (ECG), blood oxygen level, blood pressures, blood glucose, coagulation, body weight, heart rate, EMG, ECG, oxygen saturation, etc. The Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) issued the Medical Device Profile for Bluetooth wireless technology at Medica, the 39th World Forum for Medicine in Düsseldorf (14-17 November 2007) [Bluetooth]. A compact dual band monopole antenna for application in portable devices covering wireless local area network (WLAN) and radio frequency identification (RFID) technologies at … Once Application Visibility is enabled on the specific WLAN, from the associated wireless client start different types of traffic using the applications (already installed) like Cisco Jabber/WebEx Connect, Skype, Yahoo Messenger, HTTP, HTTPS/SSL, Microsoft Messenger, YouTube, Ping, Trace route, etc. Sine that time, 802.11 has been developed much further. Projects and research groups on wireless medical application CIMIT is a center conducting research in order to improve patient care [CIMIT]. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=552302, [McLoughlin06] Eoin McLoughlin, Dympna O’Sullivan,Michela Bertolotto, and David C. Wilson; “MEDIC MobilE Diagnosis for Improved Care”, SAC’06 April 2327, WLAN is an increasingly common solution. IEEE 802.11a has a range of 100 feet and 802.11b has coverage of 350feet outdoors and 150 feet indoor. [ASTM F1220] Standard Guide for Emergency Medical Services System (EMSS) Telecommunications Wireless inside-body monitoring is a hot application of wireless network in patients’ monitoring. As shown in Figure 8-30, radios of the three-radio AP work on the 5 GHz or 2.4 GHz frequency band to provide more flexible and larger-capacity access to 802.11n/ac networks. - ISO 11073-90101:2008 - Health informatics -- Point-of-care medical device communication -- Part 90101: Analytical instruments -- Point-of-care test With the assistant of hand held devices in which wireless network integrated, the amount of time the doctors need to identify the problem, trace back the medication history of the patient and consult fellow doctors will be reduced significantly. Figure 7: UVa/AID-N "eTag" wireless triage tags with pulse oximeters [CodeBlue]. Patients’ information is accessed by physicians remotely. Although wireless medical applications have been successfully implemented not only in research but in practice as well, there are still many challenges for developers and researchers. WPAN: Wireless Personal Area Network Projects and research groups on wireless medical application, 6.1 Life Star® vital signs monitoring Syst, https://mentor.ieee.org/802.15/file/08/15-08-0154-00-0006-capsule-endoscope-using-an-implant-wban.pdf, http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4215486/, http://ddmg.csail.mit.edu/publications/medical-monitoring-abstract-sensys2004.pdf, http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1143549.1143823&coll=GUIDE&dl=GUIDE&type=series&idx=SERIES11358&part=series&WantType=Proceedings&title=IWCMC&CFID=15151515&CFTOKEN=6184618, http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1141325&jmp=references&coll=GUIDE&dl=GUIDE&CFID=7321856&CFTOKEN=76762787, http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4201256/, http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=1248061&type=pdf, http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4105883/, http://www.cwi.nl/projects/credo/Data/Wireless_Sensor_Networks_for_In_Home_Healthcare.pdf, http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1100512&jmp=cit&coll=GUIDE&dl=GUIDE&CFID=15151515&CFTOKEN=6184618, http://www.ieee802.org/19/pub/archive/2002/02004r0P802-19_EMI-EMC-Issues-in-POC-Medical-Device-Communications.ppt, http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=44865, http://standards.ieee.org/announcements/hisstds.html, http://bluetooth.com/Bluetooth/Press/SIG/BLUETOOTH_SIG_ANNOUNCES_MEDICAL_DEVICE_PROFILE_AT_MEDICA_SHOW.htm, http://astm.org/cgi-bin/SoftCart.exe/DATABASE.CART/REDLINE_PAGES/F1220.htm?U+mystore+arna5200, http://www.cse.wustl.edu/~jain/cse574-08/index.html, IEEE 1073.0.1.1 "Health informatics - Point-of-care medical device communication - Technical report - Guidelines for the use of RF wireless technology", IEEE 1073.3.5 (Health Informatics -Framework and Overview Structure for Wireless Medical Data Transport using Personal Area, Local Area, Wide Area, and other Wireless Networks), IEEE 1073.3.5.3 (Health informatics - Point-of-care medical device communication - Transport profile - RF wireless - Local area network (wLAN)), IEEE 1073.3.5.5 (Health informatics - Point-of-care medical device communication - Transport profile - RF wireless - Wide area (Mobile Phone) Network (wWAN)), IEEE 1073.2.1.3 (Health informatics - Point-of-care medical device communication - Application profile - Clinical context management (CCoM)), IEEE 1073.1.3.16 (Health Informatics - Point-of-Care Medical Device Communication - Device Specialization - Dialysis Device), ASTM E 2369-05, Standard Specification for the Continuity of Care Record (CCR), ASTM F1220-95(2006) Standard Guide for Emergency Medical Services System (EMSS) Telecommunications, ASTM F1258-95(2006) Standard Practice for Emergency Medical Dispatch. For the homes and small area locations users [3] [9] [11], WLAN has become suitable due to easy installation. As the mater of fact, most wireless network based devices are battery operated; therefore, the design of a system must not require devices to expend excessive energy. Capsule endoscope can be used to monitor digestive organs by video and images transmitted from inside body to the outside over WBAN. How to manage the transmission delay of various types of communications in the system is an undoubted challenge. In practical and researching domain, WiMAX has various deployment scenarios. http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1141325&jmp=references&coll=GUIDE&dl=GUIDE&CFID=7321856&CFTOKEN=76762787, [Otto06] Chris A. Otto, Emil Jovanov, and Aleksandar Milenkovic; “A WBAN-based System for Health Monitoring at Home”, Journal of Mobile Multimedia,Jan 2006 The rapid growth of the technologies extends the potential for exploitation of wireless medical application market. 1.3 Wireless LAN Applications Areas: There are four application areas for wireless LANs: LAN extension, Cross- building interconnect, Nomadic access and Ad hoc networks.             4.3 Bluetooth SIG standard Uses of Wlan. The system consists of five healthcare devices integrated Bluetooth and cellular communications. 6. Some ASTM standards used in wireless medical system: Many other standards are currently being developed in the research community. It provides connection of two LANs housed in two nearby buildings Wifi hot spots are available in park/coffee shop/malls, which provides visitor with wlan or wifi capable device to use internet. 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