Later, framers had to carefully mark bolt locations on sill plates and drill the holes accurately—or the plates wouldn’t sit flush to the foundation edge. Plan to install one bolt at the end of each 2-inch-by-6-inch treated board you will use as a sill plate. How to Block Water From Going Under a Sill Plate. Other than being a framing nightmare and fastening concern as well, really not a big issue being that old. Background • The IRC includes prescriptive information regarding floor cantilevers for sawn lumber (R502.3.3). Need to place the L-bolts so don't interfere with trusses and catch all the ends of sill plate lumber. The sill is the piece of wood closest to the ground, either on a foundation or piers, and is usually a “timber-sized” board: 3×6, 3×8, 4×6, 4×8, and so … A rotten sill plate is a common occurrence in old houses—and a big problem. (See Figure 11b) Anchor bolts have to be installed properly for them to be effective. Use a level to check that your sill plate is level horizontally on the top of the cinder-block foundation. I'm still trying to figure out why that bottom plate on the right doesn't have any studs and why there isn't any structure in the corner. (See Figure 14b) Anchor bolts have to be installed properly for them to be effective. It is attached to the foundation using anchor bolts and the floor system is, in turn, attached to the sill plate. (See Figure 11a) If there is not enough room to drill, you can attach steel plates to hold the sill plate to the foundation. Hi John, Could you see any type of Fasteners installed anywhere? Normally place L-bolts at top of wall @ 4' OC. Then drill holes in sill plate and use 3" square foundation washers and nuts to fasten. Removing and Replacing a Rotten Sill Plate. (See Figure 14a) If there is not enough room to drill, you can attach steel plates to hold the sill plate to the foundation. By Mark Clement . 2. Lay the sill plate over the bolts, place the wall frame over the sill plate and install washers and nuts to secure the wall frame to the foundation. The Solution Drill holes through the sill plate into the foundation and install anchor bolts. The Solution Drill holes through the sill plate into the foundation and install anchor bolts. An uneven sill plate will make your wall uneven and will cause problems when it comes time to install your roof. If it is not, use wood or metal shims to adjust the level of the sill plate. Where the house connects with the foundation is known as the sill plate. the sill plate to the foundation. Please tell me those sill plates are bolted to the foundation and NOT shot in!!!! Any thoughts as to why sill plates were not placed and the consequences? Warning Immediately clean epoxy from the foundation's surface; cured epoxy is difficult to remove, and large clumps will cause your sill plate to sit unevenly. 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