11. Otters might look soft and cuddly but remain dangerous wild animals. The Enchanted Sea - Extended Version by Jim Murphy. They’re also considered a keystone species because of their critical importance to the health and stability of the nearshore marine ecosystem. Sea otters eat 25 percent of their body weight in food every day. 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Upon returning to the surface, they float on their backs, with the rock on the stomachs. April 3, 2018 Doctor calls NYC wet markets a ‘time bomb’. Sea otter eating a crab in Morro Bay. U.S. and international law protects threatened sea otters. Everything from small marine … 9. American Workers Struggling to Make Ends Meet in Today’s Economy, Living Paycheck to Paycheck | The New York Times, Hard Times Generation: Families living in cars, Gun control and the statistics behind America’s love affair with guns | The Economist, Guns in America vs. When the sea urchins’ populations are controlled by sea otters, vital kelp forests can flourish. Otters have some interesting relatives. Sea otters’ diet includes sea urchins, crabs, mussels, and clams, which they’re known to crack open with a rock and eat while floating in the water. Enchanted Forest Active Birds Critters Ambience. Farming underwater: 3D solutions for land and sea | Earthrise. Researchers have seen concentrations of over 1,000 otters floating together. Sea otters are what scientists refer to as a keystone species—their presence keeps an entire ecosystem in balance. Otters are part of the Mustelidae family, which is a family of carnivorous mammals that includes skunks, weasels, wolverines and badgers. Don’t challenge otters to a breathholding competition. Kelp beds buffer coastlines from storms and sequester carbon as effectively as tropical rainforests. This metabolism needs to be continually stoked with energy in the form of food, and sea otters must consume as much as 25% of their body weight each day in order to stay warm and survive. Sea otters are foragers that eat mostly hard-shelled invertebrates, including sea urchins and a variety of clams, mussels, and crabs. Sea otters are considered a keystone species because of the crucial ecological role they play in maintaining the health and stability of the nearshore marine ecosystem. River otters, however, can hold their breath for up to 8 minutes. Sea otters have been known to stay submerged for more than 5 minutes at a time. Instead they depend on their dense, water-resistant fur to provide insulation. The sea otter is the largest member of the weasel family, yet the smallest marine mammal in North America. They have a loose patch of skin under their armpit to store both the food they’ve foraged and their rock to crack it open. When the sea star wasting epidemic hit the waters of British Columbia, 96% of the sunflower star population was wiped out in 2015 and 2016. The Big Waste: Why Do We Throw Away So Much Food? 10. 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Sea otters generally occupy the rocky nearshore environment in water that is 50-75 feet deep. In coastal areas where sea otters regularly consume sea urchins, kelp forests have a greater chance to take hold and endure, and act as an undersea forest habitat for other marine animals. Will climate change turn Miami into a ‘future Atlantis’? 3:25. They have thick fur that generates heat to keep their bodies warm. Once containing more than half of the world’s sea otters, this population segment, which ranges from Kodiak Island through the western Aleutian Islands, has undergone an overall population decline of at least 55–67 percent since the mid-1980s. They eat sea urchins and other invertebrates that graze on giant kelp. Climate Refugees? 5. Sea otters are a keystone species, because they play an extremely important role in maintaining the structure of the ecological community. | One Small Step | NowThis, Why You Should Turn Your Lawn Into a Food Garden | One Small Step | NowThis. They use the rock as a table against which … To keep from drifting away from each other, sea otters will wrap themselves up in seaweed, forming something that resembles a raft. Rising sea levels will put U.S. homes at risk in near future, What If Your Home Was Slipping Into the Ocean? Browse more videos. 3. Kelp forests absorb carbon dioxide – in fact, kelp forests can absorb 12 times more carbon dioxide when otters are eating urchins … Along the Pacific coast, sea otters help control the sea urchin population. When sea otter populations are healthy, urchin populations are kept in check, and kelp is abundant. Even a baby sea otter can stay warm on the open ocean, but they do need some help from their mothers. Recycled Arts Festival, National Student Walkout | Protest Gun Violence, The New Environmentalists – Festival Version, Is there hope for conservation? Hope for dwindling northern white rhinos with artificial insemination, Coca-Cola’s plastic secrets | DW Documentary, Mental Health and Well-Being, including Eco-Anxiety, Climate Change is Affecting Our Health. 12. What Can Beijing Learn From Los Angeles’ Pollution Problem? Without sea otters, sea urchins and other herbivorous invertebrates are left unchecked to graze through swathes of giant kelp forests, creating barren stretches of coastal habitat behind them that once served as nurseries for fish, se… Thirteen different species exist around the globe. Southern sea otters range along the mainland coastline of California from San Mateo County to Santa Barbara County, and San Nicolas Island. Kelp forests absorb carbon dioxide — in fact, kelp forests can absorb 12 times more carbon dioxide when otters are eating urchins than when the urchin population destroys the kelp forest. 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This would have resulted in increasing predation pressure The sea otter’s historic range stretched along the Pacific Rim, from Japan, along the coast of Siberia and the Aleutian Chain to down the Alaska, British Columbia, Washington, Oregon and California coast to Baja California. The Enchanted Sea - Extended Version by Jim Murphy. 2. What quality of life can minimum wage workers afford? | Short Film Showcase, Einstein the African Grey Parrot showed off her vocabulary skills with a 200 sounds and words, Carbon Farming: Harnessing The Power of The Soil, Nebraska retiree uses earths’s heat to grow oranges in snow, Growing food with zero heating in Massachusetts’ winter, Here’s How Green Energy Could Create Millions of Jobs, David Attenborough: it’s ‘extraordinary’ climate deniers remain in Australian politics, Greta Thunberg speaks as she sets sail for U.S. climate summit. Follow. Why Do We Still Test Cosmetics on Animals? The U.S. is home to two species: the sea otter and the North American river otter. Food-Waste Rebel Wants You to Eat Ugly Food | National Geographic, Food Too “Ugly” to Sell Becomes a Feast for 5,000 People | National Geographic, Is it Trash or Is It Art? This comes in handy when mothers leave their pups safely floating on the water’s surface while they forage for food. K.E.L.P. The sea otter (Enhydra lutris) is a marine mammal native to the coasts of the northern and eastern North Pacific Ocean.Adult sea otters typically weigh between 14 and 45 kg (31 and 99 lb), making them the heaviest members of the weasel family, but among the smallest marine mammals.Unlike most marine mammals, the sea otter's primary form of insulation is an … To keep warm, sea otters spend a large portion of their days grooming and conditioning their fur. A newborn pup needs constant attention and will stay with its mother for six months until it develops survival skills. Southern sea otters breed and pup year-round, while northern sea otter pups in Alaska are usually born in the spring. A sea otter’s tool of choice: typically a rock that can be used as a hammer or anvil to break open hard-shelled prey. Fish and Wildlife Service. Fewer sea urchins in turn help prevent kelp forests from being overgrazed. | Living City | The New York Times, Inside New York City’s Water Towers | The New York Times, 88,000 tons of radioactive waste – and nowhere to put it, China’s Waste Ban Is Causing A Trash Crisis In The U.S. (HBO), Shortage of housing units in the New York City raises costs, Why a severe housing shortage means reduced wages for workers, Housing Crisis in America – Richard Wolff & Walter South, Gray Seals In The Wild | JONATHAN BIRD’S BLUE WORLD, Sea Turtle Rescue! A group of resting otters is called a raft. What Happens to Animals Inside America’s Wet Markets? An otter’s lung capacity is 2.5 times greater than that of similar-sized land mammals. Why does almost half of America’s food go to waste? Held every year during the last week in September, Sea Otter Awareness Week spotlights the important role of sea otters in nearshore ecosystems of the North Pacific Ocean. Approximately 90 percent of the world’s sea otters live in coastal Alaska. 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Love these fun otter facts? | Al Jazeera English, US takes Yellowstone grizzly bears off endangered list, Always Endangered – The Story of Grizzly 399, Yellowstone Grizzly Bears: A Success Story, NATURE | The Good, The Bad, and the Grizzly | On the Hunt |, NATURE | The Good, The Bad, and the Grizzly | Prey | PBS, Grizz Quiz: How Much Do You Know About Grizzly Bears? The southern sea otters in our Sea Otters exhibit love to play with toys, lounge in ice buckets or just snooze. 1. Sea otters dive to rocky reefs, where they collect invertebrates and also a large rock. Takeout creates a lot of trash. 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Welcome to TerraCycle | One Small Step | NowThis, How to Recycle Your Old Electronics | One Small Step | NowThis, Here’s What Happens To Your Recycling | One Small Step | NowThis, Why Zero-Waste Grocery Shopping Matters | One Small Step | NowThis, One Month Without Single-Use Plastics | One Small Step | NowThis, What Is Composting and How Does it Work? Which Brands Are Green Washing on Target Shelves??? This traps air and heat next to their skin. Categories. Throughout much of their historical range, sea otters have slowly recovered, but are still vulnerable to natural environmental changes and human factors. NYC Subway Cars Being Dumped Into The Ocean – You Won’t Believe Why! Otters love to rest in groups. 7. Regreening the desert – VPRO documentary – 2012, Nowhere Else on Earth: Indigenous Plants of Hawaii, The Sea Otter’s Enchanted Forest | America’s National Parks. and are the smallest marine mammal in North America. Sea Otter Sea otters are a keystone species, meaning their role in their environment has a greater effect than other species. Sea otters (Enhydra lutris) are marine mammals inhabiting the shores of the Aleutian Islands and along the North American coast up to Mexico. Sea otters are an important regulator of the kelp forest food web. Aquaponic farming saves water, but can it feed the country? Will the traditions of tiny Tangier Island survive or sink? A new way to remove CO2 from the atmosphere | Jennifer Wilcox, Donald Sadoway: The missing link to renewable energy, A ‘clear path’ to solar power – Science Nation, Transparent solar panel developed by MSU absorbs invisible ultraviolet rays, How Aerofarms’ vertical farms grow produce. Otters sometimes float in forests of kelp, or giant seaweed, in which they entangle themselves to provide anchorage in the swirling sea. Their charming features are unparalleled, from their expressions to their use of tools. 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Males weigh 22-45 kg and are 1.2-1.5 m in length. How About a Crow Funeral? But when there are not enough predators like sea otters to feed on sea urchins, the urchins graze over and effectively wipe out kelp forests. Without them, the sea urchin population would boom out of control, eating all the kelp, causing a population crash. The $5,000,000,000,000 Lie, Stephen Fry. To find food, sea otters may occasionally dive as deep as 250 feet and will use their sensitive whiskers to locate small prey inside crevices or their strong forepaws to dig for clams. ... thanks to the return of a ravenous forest resident - sea otters. Hunted to the edge of extinction by fur traders in the 18th and 19th centuries, the few remaining sea otters (about 2,000 scattered in remnant colonies throughout the North Pacific rim) were first protected by the International Fur Seal Treaty in 1911. 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The Drowning Islands Of Virginia | Originals | msnbc. Forget everything you thought you knew about otter species. | Jonathan Patz | TEDxOshkosh, Clearer water, cleaner air: the environmental effects of coronavirus. Sea otters in the United States received additional protections with the passage of the Marine Mammal Protection Act and the Endangered Species Act in the 1970s. Also like a terrestrial forest, kelp forests experience seasonal changes. Sea otters live in a cold ocean environment and rely on two traits to keep warm: a dense fur coat for insulation and very high metabolism to generate body heat. Otters are crucial in keeping kelp forests healthy and thriving. Get ready for some awesome otter facts and photos. We feed our exhibit otters four times a day, often putting the food in toys to stimulate the otters' natural behavior of pounding and working to get food out of shells. Otters are some of the most adorable aquatic animals. – BBC News, Why Organic, Sustainable Farming Matters | Portrait of a Farmer. 5 years ago | 6 views. In California, research has found that sea otters also enhance seagrass beds, and in Alaska’s Glacier Bay National Park, sea otters’ expansion into the area marked a gradual return of a more diverse ecosystem and an exciting moment in colonization efforts. Endangered sea otters protect the kelp beds by preying on small undersea life, which would otherwise overpopulate. Ever wonder where otters actually store these tools for safe keeping? animals sound fx free sound effect free sound effects free sound fx free sounds royalty free sound effects sea otters sound effect sound effects sound fx sounds. Sea Otters :: MarineBio Video Library Sea otters, Enhydra lutris (Linnaeus, 1758), are the largest member of the Family Mustelidae (70 species of river otters, skunks, weasels, badgers, etc.) River otters are much smaller -- averaging 10-30 pounds -- with a cylindrical body and small head. Sea otters are an iconic species, representing the beauty and diversity of marine life found along California’s coastline. exists to promote this inter-balance, and to confront the threats that these ecosystems an… And, even if you live far from the Pacific Ocean, that matters to you because kelp forests are one of the ocean’s great carbon sinks; they help mitigate the effects … This makes up for its lack of blubber in the cold Pacific water. You have stolen my dreams and my childhood’, Greta Thunberg ‘is right to be furious’ | The Pledge, Why The United States Is Turning To Recycling Robots, Can Everything Be Recycled? The increased time underwater improves otters’ opportunity to sense prey and forage for food. Check out this otter-worldly info. The sea otter is an important part of both of these habitats — It’s a keystone species, which means that the health of sea otters is a good indication of the health of other species and ecosystems nearby. Why Hundreds of Sea Otters Died in the Pacific | National Geographic, WindTamer Turbines – The Most Efficient Technology, Plastic-eating enzyme could fight pollution. Without sea otters around, local sea urchin populations have exploded. What California’s Almond Farms Really Look Like | Originals | msnbc, The Damage Done: The Unwanted (Philadelphia, Pa.) | Episode 1, The Damage Done: The Unwanted (Philadelphia, Pa.) | Episode 2, The Damage Done: The Unwanted (Philadelphia, Pa.) | Episode 3, The Damage Done: The Unwanted (Philadelphia, PA) | Episode 4, This Is What An Ivory Bust In New York City Looks Like (HBO), Where Does New York City’s Trash Go? As top predators, sea otters are critical to maintaining the balance of nearshore ecosystems, such as kelp forests, embayments and estuaries. Drones Over Dolphin Stampede and Whales off Dana Point and Maui, Is It OK to Let These Wolves Go Extinct in the Wild? 1:18. Fun fact: An otter pup’s fur is so dense that it can’t dive underwater until it gets its adult fur. As an organization, FSO understands the interconnectivity of the Earth and its ecosystems. The otter is one of the few mammals that use tools. Although capable of walking on land, otters may spend their whole lives in water. 6. In the Monterey Bay, the sea otter lives in kelp forest and estuary habitats. For instance, they plentifully eat sea urchins, which eat kelp in great abundance. Horror. We promise that you’ll be otterly entertained! 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Otters have strong teeth and a powerful bite. (Keep Earth a Living Planet), a program and mission initiated by Friends of the Sea Otter that begins in 2015, and is inspired by the dependence of living things upon each other that keep this planet alive! Sea otters’ diet includes sea urchins, crabs, mussels, and clams, which they’re known to crack open with a rock and eat while floating in the water. From enchanted forests to undersea prairies, the planet's green seas teem with life. With Stephen Fry, This Natural Gas Plant Has Achieved Zero Emissions, Report: climate change a growing target of false news stories, Person on the Street Reactions: Tobacco Impact on the Environment — Tobacco Free CA, Cigarettes–Environmental Impacts & Solutions, Detroit’s Urban Beekeepers are Transforming the City’s Vacant Lots | Short Film Showcase. When they discovered Sea otters off California in the thirties it was like they discovered dinosaurs, because they thought they were extinct. 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Their fur contains between 600,000 to 1,000,000 hair follicles per square inch. | NSFWomen, US Denies Climate Change, Promotes Fossil Fuel Energy During UN Conference, What EPA‘s Scott Pruitt means for environmental policy and regulation, Environmental groups say Trump’s climate policies will reverse progress, Pruitt dismisses climate science, environmental policy in flux, 5 major changes to US environmental policy in 2017, How the high demand for almonds is affecting California. Sea otters can have a pup any time of the year. Sea otters, the "keystone predator" of Aleutian kelp forests, experienced dramatic population declines in the 1990's. Report. Can Tangier Island be first climate change casualty in the US? Zero Waste Grocery Shopping At Wal-Mart!!! Red Abalone, Sea Otters, and Kelp Forest Ecosystems on Historic Period San Miguel Island, California 87 terra australis 39 Middle Holocene, with clear evidence for the first permanent island villages at the beginning of the Late Holocene (~3500 years ago). Talk to Al Jazeera – Beyond meat: The end of food as we know it? Photo by U.S. The kelp forest ecosystem around the Channel Islands largely depends on the relationship between sea otters and sea urchins. | JONATHAN BIRD’S BLUE WORLD, Saving the Sturgeon | JONATHAN BIRD’S BLUE WORLD, Ocean Camouflage and Color | JONATHAN BIRD’S BLUE WORLD, 50 Years Ago, This Was a Wasteland. Are usually born in the 1990 's Shelves????????????... Terrestrial forest, these giant algae provide food and shelter for many organisms although of. For instance, they plentifully eat sea urchins, which would otherwise overpopulate storms!, but are still vulnerable to natural environmental changes and human factors, weasels, wolverines and.. 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