But as Congress has recognized since the Founding, a person born abroad to a U.S. citizen parent is generally a U.S. citizen from birth with no need for naturalization. We may have different ideas about the ideal candidate in the next presidential election, but we agree on one important principle: voters should be able to choose from all constitutionally eligible candidates, free from spurious arguments that a U.S. citizen at birth is somehow not constitutionally eligible to serve as President simply because he was delivered at a hospital abroad. Indeed, John Jay’s own children were born abroad while he served on diplomatic assignments, and it would be absurd to conclude that Jay proposed to exclude his own children, as foreigners of dubious loyalty, from presidential eligibility.14×14. In order to become the President or Vice President of the United States, a person must be a natural-born citizen. 327 (2017) (arguing that, at the time of the adoption of the Constitution, natural born citizenship was conferred only upon children of male citizens born abroad); Thomas Lee,Is Ted Cruz a ‘natural born Citizen’? No Person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President; neither shall any person be eligible to that Office who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty five Years, and been fourteen Years a Resident within the United States. The constitution does not expressly define “natural born” nor has the Supreme Court ever ruled precisely upon its meaning. Similarly, in 2008, one of the two major party candidates for President, Senator John McCain, was born outside the United States on a U.S. military base in the Panama Canal Zone to a U.S. citizen parent.16×16. Letter from John Jay to George Washington (July 25, 1787), in 3 The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787, at 61 (Max Farrand ed., 1911). The U.S. Senate unanimously agreed that Senator McCain was eligible for the presidency, resolving that any interpretation of the natural born citizenship clause as limited to those born within the United States was “inconsistent with the purpose and intent of the ‘natural born Citizen’ clause of the Constitution of the United States, as evidenced by the First Congress’s own statute defining the term ‘natural born Citizen.’”18×18. Founding Father Thomas Jefferson: Offers a Clue to the Meaning of 'Natural Born Citizen' “Your… argument is absurd given that historically a “natural born Citizen” had only one definition, i.e., a child born in the country to citizen parents. 2, c. 21. Despite the happenstance of a birth across the border, there is no question that Senator Cruz has been a citizen from birth and is thus a “natural born Citizen” within the meaning of the Constitution. And Congress has made equally clear from the time of the framing of the Constitution to the current day that, subject to certain residency requirements on the parents, someone born to a U.S. citizen parent generally becomes a U.S. citizen without regard to whether the birth takes place in Canada, the Canal Zone, or the continental United States.2×2. Senator Goldwater was born in Arizona before its statehood and was the Republican Party’s presidential nominee in 1964,19×19. L. No. While some constitutional issues are truly difficult, with framing-era sources either nonexistent or contradictory, here, the relevant materials clearly indicate that a natural born Citizen means a citizen from birth with no need to go through naturalization proceedings. 649, anyone born on U.S. soil and subject to its jurisdiction is a natural born citizen, regardless of parental citizenship. This "Natural-Born Citizen Clause" is located in Section 1 of Article 2 of the United States Constitution. (2008). The less time spent dealing with specious objections to candidate eligibility, the better. at 104 (emphasis omitted). All the sources routinely used to interpret the Constitution confirm that the phrase “natural born Citizen” has a specific meaning: namely, someone who was a U.S. citizen at birth with no need to go through a naturalization proceeding at some later time. In addition to requiring thirty-five years of age and fourteen years of residency, the Constitution limits the presidency to “a natural born Citizen.”1×1. "'Natural born citizen' status requires not only birth on U.S. soil but also birth to parents who are both U.S. citizens," Apuzzo asserts on his website. What does NATURAL BORN CITIZEN CLAUSE mean? Hailey Bieber opens up about toll of online trolls Thus, an individual born to a U.S. citizen parent — whether in California or Canada or the Canal Zone — is a U.S. citizen from birth and is fully eligible to serve as President if the people so choose. Natural-born definition is - having a specified status at birth; especially : having at birth the legal status of citizen or subject. The children of two American citizens, born in the territory of the United States, are “natural born citizens.” Citizenship is their natural right, not a privilege granted by the Government. But Congress eliminated that differential treatment of citizen mothers and fathers before any of the potential candidates in the current presidential election were born. These statutes provided that children born abroad to subjects of the British Empire were “natural-born Subjects . S. Res. Thus a person born abroad of American parents, according to the Constitution, would be eligible to the office of President.
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