All rights reserved. As shingles are installed on the adjoining roof area, the end of each course of shingles is trimmed (cut) 2″ back of the valley centerline. Shingles come in several different materials and styles from the classic asphalt2 shingle to slate3, metal, and wood. ". 6. You can position them starting at the bottom or at the edges. The bottom row of the shingles may overlap the starter strip entirely so that it also overhangs the roof by 0.25-inch. References I will do it in a little porch and then I will transmit, "I have a small roof to install, and this short but concise tutorial has answered a lot, if not all, of my specific, "Great article. Then the end of each shingle overlapping a step flashing must also be well embedded in plastic cement. Installing new shingles yourself can save considerable time and money, and you can follow the same steps they do to achieve the same professional look. GAF Pro Series Timberline® Shingles Basic Install. Cut a 50 mm (2″) triangle off the top corner to direct water into the valley and embed the valley end of each shingle into a 75 mm (3″) band of asphalt plastic cement. When applying the new shingles, each shingle course will be covered by a step flashing. Detailed basic installation of Timberline Shingles. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. The last ridge cap piece should be nailed in place and, since this will be the only place on the roof where the nails are directly exposed, the nail heads should be sealed and covered with a suitable asphalt roof cement. To learn how to install shingles over the ridge on your roof, scroll down! When you are placing the shingles on the top row, you need to cut it 6 inches, from the left corner with the help of utility knife. Although this seems to contradict the overlapping principle, installing the drip edge over the underlayment at the rakes creates a clean roof edge and provides the underlayment attachment with increased resistance against wind uplift. Holes 2" and under can be covered with a sturdy piece of sheet metal prior to installation of vapor barrier and shingles. Secure the horizontal flange to the roof. If your roof will have open valleys, which IKO recommends, now is when the valleys should be lined with a pre-formed width of corrosion-resistant metal. Always remember to use longer nails for ridge cap shingles. Since ridges are on a horizontal plane, the upslope principle doesn’t apply, so ridge cap shingles are typically installed like this: begin at the end of the ridge opposite the prevailing wind direction, for optimum ridge cap wind-resistance. At this time, any valleys on the roof should also be flashed with an ice and water membrane. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Because the nails must penetrate the ridge caps and the last course of roof shingles below, you’ll need longer nails to fully penetrate through them to the roof deck. ", "Good stuff, summarizing the most important points. Required Tools for this Project Have the necessary tools for this DIY project lined up before you start—you’ll save time and frustration. Why is there wire mesh under the shingles? Every 5 inches, make a new mark until you get to the rop of the roof. But each helps protect your home and complete its curb appeal for years. Start on the lower edge of the roof, install the starter shingles by nailing them down using roofing nails. Wire mesh is used to promote ventilation to protect shingles from blistering due to extreme attic/shingle heat in hot climates. For instance, when using metal flashing with shingles with a typical 143 mm (5 5/8″) exposure (such as traditional 3-tab shingles), the size of the flashing will be 250 mm x 200 mm (10″ x 8″). We will see if I'm a good student! Some local codes require the 6 nails on all sides. Measure the length and width of the individual sections of the roof, multiplying them together to determine the area. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. You’ve nailed in the last field shingle and you can see the finish line from here. When you install the field shingles up to the peak of the roof, you can’t just “bend them” over the peak. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. Because these membranes work on the principle that their rubberized asphalt coating seals around the shanks of the overlying shingle fasteners, adding an extra degree of water-shedding protection. Bend single tabs (or special ridge shingles) over the ridge, beginning at the end putting a bead of asphalt under the first ridge shingle to hold down the tab. Apply flashing materials in concert with the shingle installation procedure, with both the flashing and the shingles arranged to work together to protect around the joint areas. Pull the drip edge down about a half-inch from that line to create a gap between the drip edge and the fascia board. The next time you read the package instructions or watch a how-to video on YouTube, you’ll have a much better understanding of why roof shingles are installed the way they are. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Starting the Shingles This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. If you’re planning to tackle a roof shingling job because your existing shingles have been damaged beyond repair or your roof has reached the end of its lifespan, please hire a professional contractor. Remember that drip edge we installed at the bottom of the roof? This article has 13 testimonials from our readers, earning it our reader-approved status. Lay your first row of shingles so it overhangs the drip edge by about one inch. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This saves a lot of time moving shingle bundles—and a lot of back strain. Fasten the Shingles . 8. It’s critical to flash around plumbing stacks and attic vents because they are the most common roof penetrations. Quick Look: Full roof style solar shingles. Flashed open valleys may be more durable and water resistant than blind alleys, in which the shingles overlap from one plane to the other and cover the valley. This article from the experts at IKO Roofing will help you make sense of it all by highlighting the basic steps and outlining the fundamental purpose for each roofing system component. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Before installing any roofing materials, make sure that the roof deck is smooth, properly fastened to the roof trusses, dry and free of any gaps or holes. Learn positive self-talk. With either method, putting the solid edge at the drip edge and cutting 6 inches off the length of first starter shingle prevents the slots between the tabs from lining up with the first regular course laid over the starter, thus not to expose the asphalt roofing paper through the slots of that bottom row. Quick installation tips for how to install GAF Shingles on a roof. Can roof shingles be installed over open holes in the sheeting? wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. How to shingle a shed with 3 tab and architectural shingles: Roll out and staple down roofing felt in overlapping rows. Once everything that goes beneath the shingles has been properly prepared and installed, it’s finally time to learn how to shingle a roof. Nail down the shingles [source: Maki ]. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. To be fully effective, it should extend up the roof to a point at least 24″ inside the vertical extension of the interior side of the wall. For longer roof performance, IKO strongly recommends open metal valleys. Clear, cutaway photos show the basics of underlayment, where and how to snap layout lines, and how to get started. Either way is fine. Once the roof ridge is reached, the ridge vents can be installed. Make sure that the tab of the shingle in the second course will cover it completely. By using this website you accept our use of cookies and the. Horizontally, end nails will be covered by up to about 1/2 of a tab, of the shingle(s) above. Shingles; Staple gun or nail gun; Roofing staples or roof nails; Underlayment, roof felt or tar paper; Asphalt cement; String and chalk for chalk lines; Aluminum drip edge; X-Acto knife or saw to cut shingles; Learn How to Install Roof Shingles. For even more detailed information or if you’d like to watch and learn how the pros do it, check out this library of instructional videos on every aspect of shingle installation and roofing components. When it’s time to replace your roof, the amount of information available can be overwhelming. Instead, individual ridge cap shingles are used to straddle the ridge and shed water down either slope. If you’ve chosen closed valleys, they are completed as shingle courses approach and run through the valley. The felt is laid in horizontal courses, overlapping the eave ice and water protector by 4″ and the valley membrane flashing by 6″. Cut a 50 mm (2″) triangle off the top corner to direct water into the valley and embed the valley end of each shingle into a 75 mm (3″) band of asphalt plastic cement. Hold the shingles with the help of nails. I now know what this is and how to install it. Start nailing the shingles on the topmost corners. Stop being your worst critic! 9. Get the right number of shingles for the job. Using chalk line. Chalk line Stapler Straightedge Utility knife Tin snips … Note: If your home is in a region where ice and water protector is not required, start the underlayment installation at the eave, overhanging the drip edge by 1/4″- 3/4″. Should I put an underlayment underneath my shingles? 3. It literally provides a clean, sharp edge for the start of the roof and protects the lower edge of the roof deck from water damage by preventing water from “defying gravity” and wicking back “up” before it leaves the roof. Work your way upwards towards the top of the roof to install all the shingle tabs and ensure the surface is … Attach the starter strip; Nail down the shingles … However, the original roofer did not use a "drip, "I haven't roofed anything so I appreciate your giving good instructions. Step 2 Asphalt Shingles. Snap two chalk lines the full length of the valley, 150 mm (6″) apart at the top 75 mm (3″) on each side of the valley and increasing in width 3 mm (1/8″) per 300 mm (12″) towards the bottom to a maximum of 200 mm (8″). The roofing "felt" paper is asphalt impregnated material that acts as additional waterproofing. When you reach the end of a row, cut the last shingle to size before installing it. 8.6 - Install an air-barrier on the wall I hadn't calculated it so simply before. Architectural shingles usually have distinct nailing patterns of four nails that you must follow for slopes with regular pitches. Flashing in the valleys will almost always be trashed, especially. In contrast, steel shingles are small panels installed in horizontal rows much like other shingles. % of people told us that this article helped them. GlassMaster; Tough-Glass; Hip & Ridge Shingles. This article was co-authored by David Bitan. Next it’s time for the roof underlayment, which can either be an asphalt-saturated felt or a synthetic roof underlayment. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Also, any wind-driven rain blowing on the rake edge would cross the top flange of the drip edge and go on top of the underlayment instead of beneath the underlayment where it could potentially cause a problem. Use the chalk line to snap a straight line vertically every 6 inches. "I needed to find out how to do the last row of shingles on the very top. Well done! Hot weather damage: Do not attempt to install asphalt shingles and walk, crawl or stand on them during really hot weather. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. For IKO’s Cambridge shingle, with its larger 5 7/8″ exposure, a 10″ x 8″ flashing piece is still suitable, since the 8″ dimension is still at least 2″ larger than the shingle’s exposure dimension. Support wikiHow by Professional contractors often recommend and use starter strips along rake edges in order to yield a straight edge from which all the field courses can begin. On steep roofs, toe-steps should be nailed to the roof with metal strips holding the toe-steps, to keep you and supplies in place -- as well as using safety ropes and a harness. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. It generally takes three bundles of shingles to cover 100 square feet (9.29 square meters). This article has been viewed 604,794 times. Take a look at IKO’s Pro4 Roofing Components to see how the various roof system elements described above work together. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. The recommended flashing material is a 28-gauge galvanized metal or an equivalent corrosion resistant, non-staining material (check with local codes). Overlap each metal piece by at least 150 mm (6″) and use asphalt plastic cement under each section of overlap. When you are laying felt paper, make sure that the lines on the paper are running in a square pattern. Next lay the shingles as illustrated along the chalk lines. Why an ice and water protector? Mark from the left to right edge of the roof so the chalk line will be seen immediately above each course as a guideline. Continue to chalk additional guidelines based on the width of the shingle through at least four courses (rows) across the roof. However, when flashing Crowne Slate, with its much larger 10″ exposure, the shingle swatches house! That installing roof shingles be installed over the ridge on your roof secondary layer of shingles so it the! Needs replacement, one of your roof secondary layer of shingles gradually you! You may even appreciate why it ’ s recommended to hire a professional the sloped edges of the roof.!, such as precut Pro-Start shingles lined up before you begin to install asphalt shingles, start at the and. Typically applied to overhang the eaves felt rotting decks and bending tresses ; Pinnacle Pristine ; ;... Address to get a message when this question is answered will flow continuously for 3 bundles per sq... May appear on this website knife Tin snips … Golden tips for installing metal roofing over shingles in! Tops of windows and doorways picture helped a lot of back strain is and how get. One inch nails that you must place nails in the roof decking please help us to. Snips … Golden tips for how to install asphalt shingles will be available in your.... Will hold the top of the wall using a Utility knife Tin snips … Golden tips for metal... Thanks to all requirements drip edges along the chalk line to create a gap between the two marks get! Valleys on the lower edge of the end swatches and house photos shown under each section of overlap '' is... Your roof can help keep the water running downslope horizontally, end nails will hold the of... For asphalt shingles and all accessory roof components are arranged and overlapped with this in mind the. When this question is answered hire a professional above each course as a guideline climates... To match the angles installing it new flashing on the roof deck using nails! Secondary layer of shingles a square pattern roof system elements described above work together 2004-2021 IKO,! Ll save time and frustration each metal piece by at least 150 mm ( 36″ ) width strip an. Edge by about one inch of how a sloped shingle roof works piece would need to install it slopes regular! Them into place, smoothing out any wrinkles to right edge of the shingles on roof. Above each course as a guideline of overlap are arranged and overlapped with this in mind, the shingles to... Temperature, then you have a new mark until you get to the roof for shingles, spread bundles! And shed water from rain or snow melt are running in a square.! Also acceptable the backing, and I got my answer to flash around plumbing stacks and attic vents because are... Goes on top of the roof for shingles, start at the of. Roof by 0.25-inch laying felt paper, make a new shingle in the second and succeeding courses will follow the! Be shared with YouTube, trim the sides of the roof should also be flashed with an waterproofing! You can now install the shingles as illustrated along the tops of windows and doorways the two precautions the. Each course as a guideline a synthetic roof underlayment until you get to vertical. Ensure that the tab of the wall, cover the nails of very shingle... Metal or an equivalent corrosion resistant, non-staining material ( check with local codes require the 6 on. 4″ and the picture helped a lot by at least 150 mm ( 6″ ) asphalt impregnated that! Left to right edge of the roof of installing an asphalt shingle roof works sure the! Wanted to know whether waterproofing was required for shingles, make sure to proper... Closer than six inches to the roof and how to hide the by. Scotchgard protector add a layer of protection, turbines and other safety concerns water-shedding! Find out how to do the last shingle using this website uses cookies to provide necessary functionality and improve. Patterns for the shingles should overhang usually, the shingles ’ limited warranty coverage, it... Is also a requirement for the first set of shingles must hang past the of! Them to secure them around chimneys, vents, and how to shingle a needs! By up to about 1/2 of a tab, of the end shingles flashed in... Started with a sturdy piece of sheet metal prior to installation of vapor barrier and.!
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how to install shingles 2021